ASTM C1131-2010e1 混凝土涵洞,雨水沟,排污沟系统的最低成本(使用周期)的标准规范

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【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforLeastCost(LifeCycle)AnalysisofConcreteCulvert,StormSewer,andSanitarySewerSystems
【原文标准名称】:混凝土涵洞,雨水沟,排污沟系统的最低成本(使用周期)的标准规范
【标准号】:ASTMC1131-2010e1
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2010
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:C13.05
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:验收准则;混凝土;成本;涵洞;通货膨胀率;利率;最小成本分析;生命周期分析;管;规程;规划设计寿命;下水道;工作寿命;雨水管
【英文主题词】:acceptancecriteria;concrete;costs;culvert;inflationrate;interestrate;leastcostanalysis;lifecycleanalysis;pipe;procedures;projectdesignlife;sanitarysewer;servicelife;stormsewer
【摘要】:ThesignificanceoftheLCAmethodisthatitisacomprehensivetechniquefortakingintoaccountallrelevantmonetaryvaluesovertheprojectdesignlifeandprovidesameasureofthetotalcostofthematerial,system,orstructure.TheLCAmethodcanbeeffectivelyappliedinboththepreconstructionandbidstagesofprojects.Afterbidsaretaken,realcostscanbeusedinsteadofestimates.1.1Thispracticecoversproceduresforleastcost(lifecycle)analysis(LCA)ofmaterials,systems,orstructuresproposedforuseintheconstructionofconcreteculvert,stormsewer,andsanitarysewersystems.Note18212;Asintendedinthispractice,examplesofanalysesinclude,butarenotlimitedtothefollowing:(1)materials-pipeliningsandcoatings,concretewallthicknesses,cements,additives,etc.;(2)systems-circularpipe,boxsections,multiplelines,forcemains,etc.;and(3)structures-wetanddrywells,pumpandliftstations,etc.1.2TheLCAmethodincludescostsassociatedwithplanning,engineering,construction(bidprice),maintenance,rehabilitation,replacement,andcostdeductionsforanyresidualvalueattheendoftheproposedprojectdesignlife.1.3Foreachmaterial,system,orstructure,theLCAmethoddeterminesinpresentvalueconstantdollars,thetotalofallinitialandfuturecostsovertheprojectdesignlife,anddeductsanyresidualvalue.1.4MajorfactorsintheLCAmethodincludeprojectdesignlife,servicelife,andrelevantinterestandinflationrates.
【中国标准分类号】:
【国际标准分类号】:91_140_80
【页数】:6P.;A4
【正文语种】:


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MIL-P-149D (NOTICE 3), MILITARY SPECIFICATION: PLASTIC COATING COMPOUND, STRIPPABLE (HOT DIPPING) (14 APR 2009) [NO S/S DOCUMENT]., MIL-P-149D, dated 04 June 1984, is hereby canceled without replacement. The Qualified Products List (QPL) associated with this specification is also canceled.【英文标准名称】:Medicalelectricalequipment-Particularrequirementsforsafety-Revisedandadditionaltext
【原文标准名称】:医疗电气设备.安全性专门要求.修订和补充件
【标准号】:BSEN60601-2-17/A1-1996
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:1996-12-15
【实施或试行日期】:1996-12-15
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:电气安全;安全措施;自动;医疗设备;辐射危害;安全工程;辐射防护;遥控系统;γ射线仪;放射器具(医学);医用电气设备;作标记;准确度;装料和卸料装置;电气设备;电子设备及元件;工作环境;医学放射学
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:C39
【国际标准分类号】:11_040_50
【页数】:16P;A4
【正文语种】:英语