【英文标准名称】:StandardClassificationforServiceabilityofanOfficeFacilityforLayoutandBuildingFactors
【原文标准名称】:办公设备对于布局和建筑物因素的适用性标准分类
【标准号】:ASTME1664-1995a(2005)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1995
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E06.25
【标准类型】:(Classification)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:分类标准;办公室;办公设备适用性;建筑物因素;建筑结构;建筑物;布置;材料;分类
【英文主题词】:building;buildinglayoutfactors;buildinglossfactors;facility;facilityoccupants;function;HVAC;layoutfactors;office;performance;rating;ratingscale;requirements;serviceability
【摘要】:EachFacilityRatingScale(seeFigs.1-3)inthisclassificationprovidesameanstoestimatethelevelofserviceabilityofabuildingorfacilityforonetopicofserviceabilityandtocomparethatlevelagainstthelevelofanyotherbuildingorfacility.Thisclassificationcanbeusedforcomparinghowwelldifferentbuildingsorfacilitiesmeetaparticularrequirementforserviceability.Itisapplicabledespitedifferencessuchaslocation,structure,mechanicalsystems,age,andbuildingshape.Thisclassificationcanbeusedtoestimatetheamountofvarianceofserviceabilityfromtargetorfromrequirement,forasingleofficefacilityorwithinagroupofofficefacilities.Thisclassificationcanbeusedtoestimatethefollowing:4.4.1Serviceabilityofanexistingfacilityforusesotherthanitspresentuse.4.4.2Serviceability(potential)ofafacilitythathasbeenplannedbutnotyetbuilt.4.4.3Serviceability(potential)ofafacilityforwhichremodelinghasbeenplanned.Useofthisclassificationdoesnotresultinbuildingevaluationordiagnosis.Buildingevaluationordiagnosisgenerallyrequiresaspecialexpertiseinbuildingengineeringortechnologyandtheuseofinstruments,tools,ormeasurements.Thisclassificationappliesonlytofacilitiesthatarebuildingconstructions,orpartsthereof.(Whilethisclassificationmaybeusefulinratingtheserviceabilityoffacilitiesthatarenotbuildingconstructions,suchfacilitiesareoutsidethescopeofthisclassification.)Thisclassificationisnotintendedfor,andisnotsuitablefor,useforregulatorypurposes,norforfirehazardassessmentnorforfireriskassessment.1.1Thisclassificationcoverspairsofscalesforclassifyinganaspectoftheserviceabilityofanofficefacility,thatis,thecapabilityofanofficefacilitytomeetcertainpossiblerequirementsforlayoutandbuildingfactors.1.2Withinthataspectofserviceability,eachpairofscales,shownin,areforclassifyingonetopicofserviceability.EachparagraphinanOccupantRequirementScale(see)summarizesonelevelofserviceabilityonthattopic,whichoccupantsmightrequire.ThematchingentryintheFacilityRatingScale(see)isatranslationoftherequirementintoadescriptionofcertainfeaturesofafacilitywhich,takenincombination,indicatethatthefacilityislikelytomeetthatlevelofrequiredserviceability.1.3TheentriesintheFacilityRatingScale(see)areindicativeandnotcomprehensive.Theyareforquickscanningtoestimateapproximately,quickly,andeconomically,howwellanofficefacilityislikelytomeettheneedsofoneoranothertypeofoccupantgroupovertime.Theentriesarenotformeasuring,knowing,orevaluatinghowanofficefacilityisperforming.1.4Thisclassificationcanbeusedtoestimatethelevelofserviceabilityofanexistingfacility.Itcanalsobeusedtoestimatetheserviceabilityofafacilitythathasbeenplannedbutnotyetbuilt,suchasoneforwhichsingle-linedrawingsandoutlinespecificationshavebeenprepared.1.5Thisclassificationindicateswhatwouldcauseafacilitytoberatedatacertainlevelofserviceabilitybutdoesnotstatehowtoconductaserviceabilityratingnorhowtoassignaserviceabilityscore.ThatinformationisfoundinPracticeE1334.ThescalesinthisclassificationarecomplimentarytoandcompatiblewithPracticeE1334.Eachrequirestheother.
【中国标准分类号】:Y50
【国际标准分类号】:35_260
【页数】:10P.;A4
【正文语种】:


【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforInstallationandUseofRadiantBarrierSystems(RBS)inBuildingConstruction
【原文标准名称】:建筑结构中辐射屏蔽系统(RBS)的使用和安装标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTMC1158-2005
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2005
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:C16.21
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:建筑物;安装;辐射屏蔽
【英文主题词】:aluminumfoil;lowemittance;radiantbarrier;radiantbarriersystem;vaporretarder
【摘要】:Astandardrecognizesthateffectiveness,safety,anddurabilityofaRBSdependsnotonlyonthequalityofthematerials,butalsoontheirproperinstallation.ImproperinstallationofaRBScanreducetheirthermaleffectiveness,causefirerisksandotherunsafeconditions,andpromotedeteriorationofthestructureinwhichtheyareinstalled.Specifichazardsthatcanresultfromimproperinstallationincludefirescausedby(1)heatbuildupinrecessedlightingfixtures,(2)deteriorationorfailureofelectricalwiringcomponents,and(3)deteriorationinwoodstructuresandpaintfailureduetomoistureaccumulation.Thisstandardprovidesrecommendationsfortheinstallationofradiantbarriermaterialsinasafeandeffectivemanner.Actualconditionsinexistingbuildingsmayvarygreatlyandinsomecasesadditionalcareshouldbetakentoensuresafeandeffectiveinstallation.Thisstandardpresentsrequirementsthataregeneralinnatureandconsideredpractical.Theyarenotintendedasspecificrecommendations.Theusershouldconsultthemanufacturerforrecommendedapplicationmethods.1.1Thisstandardhasbeenpreparedforusebythedesigner,specifier,andinstallerofRBS(radiantbarriersystems)foruseinbuildingconstruction.ThescopeislimitedtorecommendationsrelativetotheuseandinstallationofRBSincludingasurface(s)normallyhavingafar-infraredemittanceof0.1orless,suchasmetallicfoilormetallicdepositsunmountedormountedonsubstrates.Someexamplesthatthisstandardisintendedtoaddressinclude:(1)lowemittancesurfacesinventedorunventedbuildingenvelopecavitiesintendedtoretardradianttransferacrosstheairspace;(2)lowemittancesurfacesatinteriorbuildingsurfacesintendedtoretardradianttransfertoorfrombuildinginhabitants;and(3)lowemittancesurfacesatinteriorbuildingsurfacesintendedtoreduceradianttransfertoorfromradiantheatingorcoolingsystems.Seefortypicalexamplesofuse.1.2Thisstandardcoverstheinstallationprocessfrompre-installationinspectionthroughpost-installationprocedure.Itdoesnotcovertheproductionoftheradiantbarriermaterials.(SeeSpecificationC1313.)1.3Thisstandardisnotintendedtoreplacethemanufacturer''sinstallationinstructions,butshallbeusedinconjunctionwithsuchinstructions.Thispracticeisnotintendedtosupercedelocal,state,orfederalcodes.1.4Thisstandardassumesthattheinstallerpossessesagoodworkingknowledgeoftheapplicationcodesandregulations,safetypractices,tools,equipment,andmethodsnecessaryfortheinstallationofradiantbarriermaterials.ItalsoassumesthattheinstallerunderstandsthefundamentalsofbuildingconstructionthataffecttheinstallationofRBS.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.Forspecificprecautionarystatements,seeSectionsand.1.5Whentheinstallationoruseofradiantbarriermaterials,accessoriesandsystems,mayposesafetyorhealthproblems,themanufacturershallprovidetheuserappropriatecurrentinformationregardinganyknownproblemsassociatedwiththerecommendeduseofthecompany''sproductsandshallalsorecommendprotectivemeasurestobeemployedintheirsafeutilization.Theusershallestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatoryrequirementspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:P32
【国际标准分类号】:91_120_99
【页数】:3P.;A4
【正文语种】: